Best ENT doctor in Kolkata
Olfactory and Taste Dysfunction is a Severe Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) is the causative agent for Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). Corona virus causes respiratory tract infections. The virus mainly spreads by close contact via small droplets produced while coughing, sneezing and talking. Bioaerosol transmission occurs while doing intubation, tracheostomy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Globus pharyngeus, also called Globus sensation or globus, is the feeling of having something stuck in the throat. It is an overwhelming feeling of a lump or foreign object being lodged in a person’s throat.
It is common, with 22–45% of people experiencing it at least once in their lifetime.
Globus pharyngeus is often caused by inflammation of the throat. Exact cause behind globus pharyngeus is unknown. Factors that are connected include:-
Diagnosis of globus pharyngeus is typically a diagnosis of exclusion.
A detailed medical and personal history is taken which includes dietary habits, sleep schedule, history of smoking and alcohol intake and any recent stressors in life. The Next step is a physical examination which includes a general physical examination, a detailed evaluation of the ear, nose and throat. Once the clinical examination is over, a few differential diagnoses are shortlisted and tests advised based on these. These may include blood tests, endoscopy, X-rays and ultrasound of the neck initially and CT or MRI scan eventually.
Reassurance of the patient is recommendable when no cause can be found.
If a cause is identified, treat the cause symptomatically or, if possible, systemically.
Differential diagnosis must be made from Eagle syndrome which uses the patient’s description of “something caught in my throat” as a diagnostic tool.
Eagle syndrome is an elongation of the styloid process causing irritation to nerves and muscles in the region resulting in a number of unusual symptoms.
Ct value stands for cycle threshold. During the RT-PCR test, the Ct value determines the detectable level of the virus in a given sample based on which it is decided if the person is COVID positive or negative. In the RT PCR test, the RNA is extracted from the sample and is converted to DNA, which is then amplified or multiplied. This multiplication happens over a number of cycles in order to find out the viral load.
Trigeminal neuralgia is a rare nerve disorder that affects the face. It causes sudden and severe pain in the face, which people describe as a shooting, electric shock-like pain in the teeth, jaw, gums, and other areas of the face.
A cochlear implant is an electronic device that restores hearing. A cochlear implant is very different from a hearing aid. Hearing aids amplify sounds so they may be detected by damaged ears. Cochlear implants bypass damaged portions of the ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve. Signals generated by the implant are sent by way of the auditory nerve to the brain, which recognizes the signals as sound.
Intranasal refers to anything inside the nose. Cryotherapy means “cold therapy” and refers to procedures that freeze part of the body.
Intranasal cryotherapy basically freezes the nerve fibres of the posterior nasal nerve in the back of the nose.
An overactive posterior nasal nerve can cause the nose to produce excess mucus. Cryotherapy can address the overactive nerve to help reduce runny nose symptoms.
We are careful not to disrupt all of the nerve fibres, which would result in a dry nose.
A blister is a pocket of fluid between the upper layers of skin. These are characterized by autoantibodies directed against the adhesion molecules of the skin and mucous membranes. There are two main types of pemphigus than cause mucosal lesions: Pemphigus vulgaris, Paraneoplastic pemphigus. Oral vesicles (small blisters) are rarely seen intact as they break down rapidly and become shallow, irregular erosions (sores) that later ulcerate.
Epistaxis or nosebleed is bleeding from inside the nasal cavity. The most common cause of nosebleeds is dry air. Dry air can be caused by hot, low-humidity climates or heated indoor air. Reducing or stopping the amount of blood thinning medications can be helpful. In addition, medications for controlling blood pressure may be necessary.
A sore throat is pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. The most common cause of a sore throat (pharyngitis) is a viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. Interestingly, a sore throat caused by a virus resolves on its own.
Enlarged tonsils can be a sign of infection or irritation from things like smoke or polluted air. Some people just naturally have larger tonsils. In other cases, there’s no known cause. Difficulty breathing through the nose mouth, breathing noise, breathing loud snoring obstructive, sleep apnea, restless sleep.